Point of Impact: An Observation on Approaching Art in Opposition to Ideologies That Seek to Define It
The perspective that engaged intellectuals had on music during the era of communism and the Soviet Union now appears notoriously archaic.
Their judgments on musical aesthetics—such as those of Adorno, for example—condemned bourgeois taste and sought to establish methods for constructing an aesthetic by abolishing individual choice in favor of mass control. Ironically, despite their opposition to fascism, these intellectuals adopted a distinctly fascist approach themselves.
Shostakovich’s Fifth Symphony, known as the "Symphony of Retraction," and Adorno’s analysis of Benjamin Britten’s works are two typical examples of this ideological imposition. On one side, we have the German ideological mentor of the West, Adorno; on the other, the Russian composer who, in order to survive under Stalin’s regime, had to compose his symphony in accordance with the Party’s demands.
Why "Point of Impact"? Because art, by its very nature, operates outside mass ideologies and aligns solely with the will of the artist. In other words, "official art" is a deception—a form of prostitution in which the client (whether the State or corporate entities) imposes a set of criteria and a prescribed path to follow, whether by adhering strictly to tradition or by subtly enforcing an “avant-garde” stance.
As Luciano Berio aptly put it:
"For this reason, every significant work can be seen as the expression of a doubt, an experimental step in a poetic process, an acknowledgment of the continuous need to modify, reinterpret, verify, and forever renounce the comfortable utopia of a super-code that would ensure flawless communication."
— Meditation on a Twelve-Tone Horse, in Revue Contrechamps No. 1